Tensions over mass migration have erupted in Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta, where residents dismantled makeshift migrant shelters as police reportedly used rubber bullets to separate opposing groups.
The unrest follows a huge influx from neighbouring Morocco in late July, when an estimated 72,000 people crossed or attempted to enter the territory, including many who swam around border barriers.
Although most were returned, Spanish authorities say about 5,000 remain, while Ceuta officials estimate the number could be as high as 9,000.
Thousands of locals marched for a second consecutive day on Wednesday, demanding quicker removals and accusing Madrid of mishandling the crisis, before some protesters moved towards migrant camps at El Trampolin beach and tore down shelters.
The influx has placed severe pressure on Ceuta, whose population is only about 84,000, leaving migrants sleeping on beaches, streets and in wooded areas while authorities process asylum claims.
he crossing has also resulted in significant loss of life, with at least 88 bodies recovered following the influx. Migrants have separately demonstrated for permission to remain in Spain, while Spanish and Moroccan authorities have blamed smugglers and misleading social-media claims for encouraging the unprecedented crossings.