Kiev can’t retake lost regions – former top general

Ukraine barely has the resources to fight for its own survival, Valery Zaluzhny has said.

Kiev should abandon its ambition to regain control over the territories it has lost to Russia, Valery Zaluzhny, the former commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian army, has said. Only through a “miracle” could Ukraine achieve such a goal, according to the general.

“I hope that there are no people in this hall who are still hoping for some miracle… that will bring peace to Ukraine and will bring back the borders of 1991 or 2022,” the former commander, who currently serves as Kiev’s ambassador to London, told a Ukrainian defense export forum on Thursday.

Zaluzhny was referring to Kiev’s territorial claims on Crimea and the four former Ukrainian regions that have since joined Russia. Crimea voted to return to Russia in the wake of the Western-backed Maidan coup in Kiev in 2014, and the two Donbass republics, as well as Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, followed suit in autumn 2022 following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in February of that year.

Kiev has never recognized the referendums’ results and continues to claim sovereignty over the regions.

According to Zaluzhny, Kiev is locked in a “war of attrition” with Moscow, and Russia still has the resources to strike at Ukrainian targets and conduct offensive operations. Ukraine faces “a tremendous shortage of human resources and… a catastrophic economic situation,” the retired general warned.

Under such circumstances, Ukraine can only wage a “high-tech war of survival,” where it should strive to use “minimal resources” to achieve “maximum” results, Zaluzhny maintained. He said that the country “is not capable” of waging any other type of war and “should not even think about it.”

Zaluzhny’s remarks come amid continued Russian advances on the front line. In late April, Moscow’s troops fully liberated Kursk Region on the Ukrainian border, driving out Kiev’s forces that had occupied some areas there last year.

Over the past seven days alone, the Russian military has taken control of six settlements, including four villages in the Donetsk People’s Republic, according to the Russian Defense Ministry.

Last week, Moscow and Kiev also sat down for the first direct peace talks in some three years, after President Vladimir Putin suggested resuming the process without any preconditions. The two sides are now expected to exchange draft peace proposals, according to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.