China has launched major live-fire military exercises encircling Taiwan, sending warships, combat aircraft and artillery units into action in what Beijing says is a warning against foreign interference.
The drills, dubbed “Joint Sword – 2025A,” are being carried out by the People’s Liberation Army and are designed to rehearse a blockade of key Taiwanese ports, precision strikes at sea, and joint sea-air combat operations. Chinese officials described the manoeuvers as essential to safeguarding national sovereignty, coming just days after the United States approved its largest-ever weapons package for Taiwan.
Taiwanese authorities say Chinese coast guard vessels are also conducting what Beijing calls “law enforcement inspections” near outlying islands. Taipei has condemned the exercises, while releasing footage of its own military capabilities, including US-supplied HIMARS rocket systems that can reach China’s Fujian province. Taiwan’s coast guard has increased patrols and coordination with the military to protect shipping and fishing activity.
The drills follow Washington’s recent approval of an $11.1 billion arms package for Taiwan, which includes rocket systems, missiles, artillery, military software and spare parts. China has denounced the sale as a serious violation of its sovereignty and has urged the US to halt further arms transfers.
Taiwan has governed itself since 1949, though Beijing considers the island part of its territory and insists reunification remains inevitable. While China says it prefers a peaceful outcome, it has repeatedly warned it will use force if Taiwan formally declares independence, a stance that continues to fuel tensions across the Taiwan Strait.
Breaking: China launches exercise Justice Mission 2025, dispatching PLA fighter aircraft, bombers, drones, & warships to “approach Taiwan in close proximity from different directions & conduct rapid maneuvers, form all-dimensional posture, & execute systemic blockade & control.” pic.twitter.com/dvRhqRwnJ8
— Ian Ellis (@ianellisjones) December 29, 2025
